Random Number Generation (RNG) plays a crucial role in many strategy games, adding an element of unpredictability and excitement. RNG is used to simulate chance events, such as the outcome of an attack, resource generation, or enemy behavior. While RNG can make games more dynamic, it also introduces a layer of randomness that players must learn to manage.

1. Impact on Combat Outcomes

In strategy games, RNG often determines the outcome of combat, such as whether an attack lands successfully or how much damage it deals. This element of chance can make battles more unpredictable and force players to adapt their strategies.

• Example: In XCOM: Enemy Unknown, players’ shots at enemies are determined by a percentage chance. A seemingly low-probability shot may miss, while a high-probability shot might still fail, making tactical decisions more challenging.

2. Resource Generation

RNG is often used in strategy games to determine the availability of resources or units. This can influence the pacing of the game, as some players may have better or worse RNG rolls when it comes to resource acquisition.

• Example: In Civilization VI, random events and resource distribution can affect a player’s strategy. A player who has access to abundant resources may be able to grow their civilization faster, while another may face a more challenging path due to scarcity.

3. Balancing RNG in Competitive Strategy Games

In competitive strategy games, developers must carefully balance RNG to ensure that it doesn’t overshadow player skill. Too much RNG can lead to frustration, while too little can make the game feel overly deterministic and uninspiring.

• Solution: Some games, like Hearthstone, offer players ways to mitigate RNG through strategic deck-building or the use of abilities that affect randomness. This allows skilled players to still have a strong influence on the outcome of the game, despite the presence of RNG.

4. RNG and Player Experience

RNG in strategy games can affect how players approach the game. Some may find the randomness frustrating, while others may enjoy the excitement and unpredictability it introduces. Balancing RNG with skill-based mechanics is essential for creating a fair and engaging gameplay experience.